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Web design
Web design is the designing and graphical presentation of content shown on the
Internet in the form of Web sites and other Web applications using many
different forms of media. The basic design of most pages on the Web use HTML,
CSS, and the newest form of language, XHTML. Many sites today also integrate
various forms of dynamic, interactive content using E-Commerce, and server-side
languages such as PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), and ASP (Active Server Pages).
Web design contrasts with Web development, which includes Web server
configuration, writing Web applications, and server security.
History
Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, published a website in
August 1991. Berners-Lee was the first to combine Internet communication (which
had been carrying email and the Usenet for decades) with hypertext (which had
also been around for decades, but limited to browsing information stored on a
single computer, such as interactive CD-ROM design).
Websites are written in a markup language called HTML, and early versions of
HTML were very basic, only giving websites basic structure (headings and
paragraphs), and the ability to link using hypertext. This was new and different
to existing forms of communication - users could easily navigate to other pages
by following hyperlinks from page to page.As the Web and web design progressed,
the markup language used to make it became more complex and flexible, giving the
ability to add objects like images and tables to a page. Features like tables,
which were originally intended to be used to display tabular information, were
soon subverted for use as invisible layout devices. With the advent of Cascading
Style Sheets (CSS), table-based layout is increasingly regarded as outdated.
Database integration technologies such as server-side scripting and design
standards like CSS further changed and enhanced the way the Web is made.
The introduction of Macromedia Flash (now Adobe Flash) into an already
interactivity-ready scene has further changed the face of the Web, giving new
power to designers and media creators, and offering new interactivity features
to users, often at the expense of usability for persons with disabilities,
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